Brain health: Alcohol and substance use reduces cognitive flexibility

Brain health: Alcohol and substance use reduces cognitive flexibility

This is a type of neuropsychiatric dementia and is a psychosis that is chronic and is seen as the result of not having treated Wernicke’s encephalopathy quickly enough. Even if a person is diagnosed with wet brain, it may still be very difficult for them to abstain from consuming alcohol. This is especially true if the person is addicted to alcohol or physically dependent on it, which can be difficult for friends and family members to accept.

  • By keeping these foods in your diet, you can help your thiamine intake and make sure that your organs are working overall.
  • When a person has developed Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome this is no different.
  • Using trauma-informed treatment methods, we will keep you safe, healthy, and comfortable as you detoxify your body, and rehabilitate, becoming a stronger, sober version of yourself.
  • “Wet Brain” begins with symptoms of Wernicke’s encephalopathy that is severe but may be temporary if treated by a doctor.

Besides, many chronic alcoholics may be destitute or have a reduced social circle or support mechanism because of their alcoholism, which results in fewer official diagnoses of wet brain. “Wet brain” is a term used to describe the chronic brain disorder, Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome or Korsakoff’s psychosis. During this stage of the illness, patients suffer from confusion, ataxia, and other types of neurological decline. The condition is caused by a lack of vitamin B1 (thiamine) in the brain and requires medical treatment. If the vitamin deficiency is treated early, many of the symptoms can be reversed and the brain can heal. Wernicke encephalopathy is diagnosed by cognitive tests, blood tests, and medical history.

Refer a Patient

Alcoholism can have a profound impact on the brain, and one of the ways it can damage this vital organ is through something called a wet brain. More formally known as Wernicke-Korsakoff’s Syndrome (WKS), it develops slowly over time and is among the most devastating alcohol long-term effects. As such, it generally is not noticeable until the brain has been consistently exposed to alcohol for long periods.

  • Chronic alcohol abuse damages the cerebellum, responsible for coordination, movements, and even possibly some memory functions and learning functions.
  • Diagnosing the Wet Brain is difficult and takes tests such as checking Vitamin B1 levels, performing cognitive assessments, blood tests, neurological screening, and ruling out other illnesses.
  • Research shows that wet brain is more likely to develop in men than women.
  • Consuming alcohol in moderate amounts is not necessarily bad, and alcohol is even reported to have certain health benefits.
  • It’s a condition that causes permanent damage to the brain and brain functioning.
  • Stage 2 of wet brain is often fatal due to the amount of brain bleeding and brain lesions that have set in.

It may be only one of many problems caused by a long-term alcohol use disorder, where patients cannot stop drinking despite continued problems. Wet brain can cause memory loss, chronic disorientation, and other serious side effects. It can also be seen with other effects of alcohol addiction, such as liver damage. Because WKS is composed of two separate diseases, there are two unique sets of symptoms that can indicate the development of WKS. If untreated and alcohol drinking continues, they then progress into those of Korsakoff’s psychosis.

It Is More Common Than You Think

To test cognitive flexibility, researchers used reversal learning tasks. This involves tasks where the outcomes and actions are reversed from what they were before. Thiamine is an essential building block that creates enzymes that process and converts sugar into energy, creates chemical messengers in the brain, and genetic cell material.

Still, alcoholic beverages with higher alcohol percentages have a greater chance of causing wet brain. There are many negatives to alcoholism, and wet brain is just one of many examples. Impaired decision making, liver failure, and general dietary issues are common symptoms of alcoholism in this country.

What are the Stages of Wet Brain from Alcohol Addiction?

Your body can’t produce thiamine on its own—it has to be ingested through your diet. This is typically a non-issue for most healthy adults (think whole grains, asparagus, kale, pork, beef, chicken, eggs and potatoes). Those who struggle with alcohol use disorder, though, are at risk of thiamine deficiency. Instead of eating a balanced diet, many alcoholics drink their calories, depriving their bodies of essential vitamins. In other cases, an alcohol-induced inflammation of the stomach lining reduces the body’s ability to absorb vitamins.

Wernicke’s encephalopathy devolves into Korsakoff’s psychosis when wet brain goes undiagnosed and untreated. At this stage, a person with this condition might find it difficult to walk or become confused when engaging in daily activities such as getting dressed. Around 80 to 90% of people with alcohol use disorder who have Wernicke’s encephalopathy develop Korsakoff’s psychosis. Fixing the thiamine deficiency is usually the highest priority for wet brain patients. Treatment options involve putting patients on a healthy diet and teaching them alcohol abstinence. Other symptoms of alcohol abuse, such as withdrawal, may be treated as they appear.

In that case, this puts you at increased risk of Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome. Substance abuse is more than physically harmful; it’s also a danger to your emotional and mental health. So, ending alcohol misuse is one of the best things you can do for yourself. People who suffer from alcoholism or addiction to any substance are treated with care, compassion, and effective therapeutic methods at our facility in order to help them create a sober and healthy life.

wet brain from alcoholism

As this cycle of behavioral abuse continues, the structures continue to inhibit cognitive flexibility, thus leading to a negative feedback loop,” Spielberg added. Despite its efficacy, an alcohol detox program on its own is not a solution for long-term sobriety. Continuing your addiction treatment with a drug and alcohol rehab program can help you develop the necessary life skills and coping strategies to maintain your sobriety.

Wernicke encephalopathy triggers bleeding in the brain that causes:

These stages are Wernicke-Korsakoff encephalopathy and Wernicke-Korsakoff Psychosis. The condition begins with Wernicke-Korsakoff encephalopathy and progresses to Wernicke-Korsakoff psychosis. Recovery Resource Center provides information on the best evidence-based treatment centers for people struggling with addiction and mental health. Once those symptoms are controlled, the doctor will focus on reintroducing thiamine to the body.

Ark Behavioral Health offers 100% confidential substance abuse assessment and treatment placement tailored to your individual needs. Wernicke’s encephalopathy, a brain disorder, can often lead to Korsakoff https://ecosoberhouse.com/ syndrome. There is still debate over them being separate conditions or two parts of the same condition. Once stage 2 fully sets in, the amount of brain bleeding that has taken place can often be fatal.

People with Korsakoff’s psychosis experience memory loss and have difficulty forming new memories. You might find that they can narrate an ordeal to you in detail an hour after it happens but cannot remember it a few days later. Alcohol can cause wet brain brain damage over many years but new research suggests that one night of drinking can also damage the brain. People who binge drink can incur permanent brain damage that limits their ability to focus, remember past events, and make good decisions.

wet brain from alcoholism

Researchers are still seeking to understand the complexity and the unique neural pathways affected. If you are concerned about someone with WK syndrome, talk to your primary care physician or a specialist—such as an internist, psychiatrist, addiction psychiatrist, addiction medicine physician, or neurologist. You can also find treatment centers in your area through the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration’s FindTreatment.gov website.

Each of these approaches can help people to develop relapse prevention skills, strengthen self-confidence, and build healthy support systems with others in recovery. If treatment is not conducted at this stage, or it is and the patient resumes alcoholic drinking, Wernicke encephalopathy can progress to Korsakoff psychosis, a fatal condition. The first is known as Wernicke encephalopathy, and treatment (if done immediately and properly) is still generally effective during this stage of the disease. Both of these problems can lead to a deficiency of thiamine as well as other important nutrients and vitamins. As a result, people who suffer from alcoholism may begin to experience symptoms of WKS and become very ill.

  • The outcome of wet brain is determined by the progression of the disease.
  • Anyone suffering from alcoholism is at risk of developing WKS disease.
  • For these individuals, the only way to prevent the tragic consequences of wet brain and other alcohol-related illnesses and injuries is to abstain from drinking and choose a life of sobriety.
  • It occurs when a person has a deficiency in thiamine (aka vitamin B1).
  • Depriving the brain over long periods of thiamine damages this region, and left untreated and unchecked, it can cause permanent brain damage.

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Marijana Mutavčieva

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